44th Air Division | |
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Active | 15 February 1943–4 October 1945 27 May 1947–27 June 1949 |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Air Force |
Garrison/HQ | see "Stations" section below |
Equipment | see "Aircraft / Missiles / Space vehicles" section below |
Decorations | see "Lineage and honors" section below |
The 44th Air Division, (Bombardment) was established on 16 April 1948, when it was at Brooks Field (later, Brooks Air Force Base, Brooks City-Base), Texas, under the 14th Air Force, then transferred to the 12th Air Force on 1 July 1948.
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Prior to this assignment the unit started as the 44th Bombardment Wing. It's subordinate units attacked enemy airfields in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands between December 1943 and February 1944. Beginning in March 1944, they bombed rail road and highway bridges, oil tanks, and missile sites in preparation for the invasion of Normandy. Its subordinate units supported the Allied offensive at Caen, France, and the breakthrough at Saint-Lô, France, in July 1944. Between October and December 1944, they bombed bridges, road junctions, and ordnance depots in support of the assault on the Siegfried Line. On 16 December 1944, during a period of poor flying weather, the Germans launched a major offensive, known as the Battle of the Bulge, in the Ardennes Forest. When the weather cleared, 44th wing units bombed supply points, communication centres, bridges, marshalling yards, roads, and oil storage tanks.
The 44th activated in the Air Force Reserve from 26 June 1947–27 June 1949.
The 44th was originally established as 44th Bombardment Wing (Heavy) on 15 February 1943 and activated on 1 March 1943. It was redesignated the 99th Combat Bombardment Wing (Medium) on 2 November 1943 then the 99th Combat Bombardment Wing (Medium) on 13 August 1944, then the 99th Bombardment Wing( Medium) on 16 June 1945, and then inactivated on 4 October 1945.
Two years later, it was redesignated 44 Bombardment Wing (Very Heavy) on 27 May 1947, then activated in the Air Force Reserve on 26 June 1947. Finally, the unit was redesignated as the 44th Air Division (Bombardment, on 16 April 1948, with the last inactivated on 27 June 1949.
This unit earned the following organizational service streamers:
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.